How to Serve a Bank Levy in San Diego County: Attorney Guide for Private Process Servers

To serve a bank levy in San Diego County, attorneys must open a file with the Sheriff’s Civil Division, submit SER‑001 and SER‑001A designating a Registered Process Server, include a signed Letter of Instruction, and return proof of service so the Sheriff can execute the levy and manage funds.

How to Serve a Bank Levy in San Diego County: Attorney Guide for Private Process Servers
AUTHOR:

Countrywide Process

DATE:

January 31, 2026

How to Serve a Bank Levy in San Diego County

To serve a bank levy in San Diego County, attorneys must first open a file with the Sheriff’s Civil Division and designate a Registered Private Process Server to perform service. The process server serves the bank and the judgment debtor, targeting the debtor’s bank account. After the bank account is frozen following the sheriff’s service of the levy, the account holder (the judgment debtor) is notified. The process server then returns proof of service so the Sheriff—acting as levying officer—can receive funds and process exemption claims.

Who Serves the Bank Levy in San Diego County?

In San Diego County, the Sheriff does not physically serve bank levies except in limited circumstances.

The Sheriff will serve only when:

  • The judgment creditor has a court‑ordered fee waiver, or
  • The creditor is an incarcerated inmate

In all other cases:

  • A Registered “Private” Process Server (RPS) performs service
  • The Sheriff acts only as the levying officer

The San Diego County Sheriff’s Department and Sheriff’s Office are responsible for enforcing court judgments, including the levy process, after service is completed.

The Sheriff’s role begins after service, not before.

How Do Attorneys Notify the Sheriff That an RPS Will Serve the Levy?

Before any bank levy is served, attorneys must open a levy file with the San Diego County Sheriff’s Civil Division.

California law requires that the bank levy be served at the financial institution’s designated central location for legal process.

This filing formally notifies the Sheriff that:

  • A Registered “Private” Process Server will perform service
  • The Sheriff will act only as levying officer

This notice is mandatory.

What Forms Are Required to Open a Bank Levy File with the Sheriff?

Mandatory Judicial Council Forms (Effective January 1, 2024)

San Diego County requires the same standardized forms used statewide.

Which Box Must Be Checked on Form SER‑001 when the Levy is to be served by an RPS?

Form SER‑001 — Request for Sheriff to Serve Court Papers

On Page 4, Section 6, attorneys must check:

“No. I only want the sheriff to act as levying officer.
A registered “Private”process server has or will serve my papers.”

Failure to select this option may result in file rejection.

What Information Goes on Form SER‑001A?

Form SER‑001A — Special Instructions for Writs and Levies

This form must include:

  • Bank name
  • Exact bank branch address
  • Judgment debtor’s full legal name

This form tells the Sheriff what is being levied and where.

Is a Letter of Instruction Required in San Diego County?

Yes.

In addition to SER‑001 and SER‑001A, San Diego County requires a signed and dated Letter of Instruction. If the debtor wishes to propose a payment plan to avoid immediate levy, this request should be clearly addressed in the Letter of Instruction. After the levy is served and the account is frozen, the account holder will receive notice regarding the action taken.

The Letter of Instruction must:

  • State that a Registered Process Server has been instructed to serve the levy
  • Include the name, address, and telephone number of:
    • The RPS, or
    • The process serving company
  • Identify:
    • The specific bank branch, and
    • The judgment debtor’s name
  • Be signed by:
    • The attorney of record, or
    • The judgment creditor (if self‑represented)

Unsigned or vague letters are a common cause of delay.

What Must Be Submitted to the Sheriff Before the Levy Is Served?

Before the process server may serve the bank, the following must be delivered to the Sheriff to open the levy file:

  • Original Writ of Execution (Form EJ‑130)
  • Must be issued within 180 days
  • Completed Form SER‑001
  • Completed Form SER‑001A
  • Signed Letter of Instruction
  • Sheriff’s Processing Fee
  • $50.00 per bank to be served
  • If you are seeking to recover judgment interest, be sure to include documentation of the accrued interest in your submission, as judgment interest may be included in the amount to be levied.

Service should not occur until the file is accepted.

Funds are not paid to the creditor until the sheriff processes the levy and resolves any exemption claims.

What Documents Must the Process Server Serve?

The Registered Private Process Server must serve a complete levy package, including two Notices of Levy:

  • Notice of Levy (EJ‑150)
  • One addressed to the financial institution
  • One addressed to the judgment debtor
  • Memorandum of Garnishee (EJ‑152) (bank copy)
  • Debtor Exemption Forms
  • EJ‑155
  • EJ‑160
  • EJ‑165 (if applicable)
  • Copy of the Writ of Execution (EJ‑130)

Once the file is opened with the Sheriff:

The Private process server serves 2 sets of documents on the financial institution named in the writ and follows by mailing one set to the debtor

After receiving these forms, the debtor may file a claim or claim of exemption to protect certain exempt funds from being levied. Exempt funds can include disability payments, child support, social security benefits, and other protected income or payments.

Where Are Levy Documents Submitted After Service?

After service is completed:

  • The process server returns Proof of Service
  • Copies of the served levy documents are delivered to the Sheriff

Once the bank receives the levy, the account is immediately frozen. The Sheriff can then collect money from the account, subject to any exemptions or court orders that may apply to protect certain funds.

San Diego County Sheriff’s Department – Civil Division5255 Mount Etna Drive San Diego, CA 92117 📞 (858) 974‑2020 🌐 https://www.sdsheriff.gov

What Are Common Mistakes Attorneys Should Avoid?

  • Only including one Notice of Levy→ Both the bank and debtor must be served.
  • Using an expired Writ of Execution→ Must be issued within 180 days.
  • Failing to check the correct box on SER‑001→ Sheriff will reject the filing.
  • Omitting the Letter of Instruction→ File cannot be opened without it.
  • Not returning Proof of Service to the Sheriff → Levy cannot be executed.
  • Failing to obtain a proper court order or misunderstanding the levy process→ This can result in delays or rejection of the levy, as legal procedures require strict compliance.

Why Attorneys Use Countrywide Process for San Diego Bank Levies

In our experience managing bank levies throughout San Diego County, attorneys rely on Countrywide Process, LLC to:

  • Open levy files correctly with the Sheriff
  • Ensure SER‑001 and SER‑001A are completed properly
  • Serve banks and debtors efficiently
  • Return Proof of Service without delay
  • Assist with levies on business assets, such as business cash and receipts
  • Handle wage garnishment procedures, including coordinating with the Sheriff’s office

📬 Start a San Diego County Bank Levy👉 https://countrywideprocess.com

Only for creditors with a court-ordered fee waiver or incarcerated inmates. Most levies must be served by a Registered Process Server.

Yes. SER-001, SER-001A, a Letter of Instruction, and the writ must be submitted before service occurs.

Yes. It must identify the Registered Process Server, bank branch, and debtor, and be signed and dated.

California law requires service on both the financial institution and the judgment debtor.

The current fee is $50.00 per bank served.

The Sheriff begins receiving funds and processing any exemption claims.

Yes. Countrywide Process provides compliant, attorney-focused bank levy service throughout San Diego County.

A judgment lien is recorded against a debtor’s real property by filing an Abstract of Judgment with the county recorder. This lien attaches to the debtor’s property and must be satisfied before the property can be sold or refinanced. In contrast, a bank levy takes money directly from the debtor’s bank account to satisfy the judgment.

When the sheriff serves a bank levy, the sheriff delivers the legal paperwork to the bank. The timing of when the sheriff serves the levy is important because it determines how much money can be taken from the account at that moment. Prompt service can maximize the amount collected.